The Multidisciplinary International Journal is an open access annual journal that publishes research outcomes with significant contributions to the understanding and improvement of the multidisciplinary research. MIJ not only collects research results from different disciplines and methodological approaches, but also research carried out by interdisciplinary research teams. In this line, disciplinary and interdisciplinary works related to multidisciplinary research are welcome in areas including humanities, education, social sciences, engineering and technology, sciences, arts, commerce, management, etc.